Student stack
Notes, sources, PDFs and revision: a complete study setup that costs almost nothing.
A near-zero-cost setup for classes, notes and long assignments. Everything here is free to start; the only app that asks for money is PDF Expert, and only for advanced editing.
How the pieces fit
- Obsidian is the base: a folder of Markdown notes that you link to each other like a personal wiki. Start simple, with one note per subject, and add links as connections appear.
- Zotero looks after your sources. Install its browser connector and save each paper or page as you find it; when you write, it inserts the citations and builds the bibliography in the style your department asks for.
- Anki is for what simply has to be memorised. It schedules each card according to how well you remembered it, so a few minutes a day go further than a night of cramming.
Before paying for anything
Preview already fills in and signs forms and combines PDFs, and macOS dictation turns spoken notes into text. The related tips below show how.
Apps in this stack
- Obsidian · notes Free
Linked notes in plain Markdown files, in a folder you own. Free with no sign-up, including for work; Sync and Publish are optional paid extras. Needs macOS 12 or later.
- Zotero · bibliography Free
Free and open source. It saves sources from the browser with their citation data and creates bibliographies in Word, LibreOffice and Google Docs, with over 9,000 citation styles.
- PDF Expert · PDF Freemium
Free to download; editing, OCR and conversion need a subscription or a lifetime licence. For signing and merging PDFs, Preview is enough. Needs macOS 12 or later.
- Anki · revision Free
Flashcards with spaced repetition: reviews are scheduled by how well you remembered each card. Free on Mac; the official iPhone app, AnkiMobile, is paid.
- Keka · archiver Free
Creates zip, 7z, dmg, tar and more, and extracts RAR and dozens of other formats. Free from its website; the App Store version is the same app, paid.
Installation
The apps available on Homebrew install with a single Terminal command. If you do not have Homebrew yet, start at brew.sh.
brew install --cask obsidian zotero pdf-expert anki keka Related tips
Fill in and sign a PDF with Preview
No printer, no scanner and no paid PDF app: Preview types into forms and adds your signature.
Combine PDFs and reorder their pages in Preview
Merging documents, moving pages and deleting the ones you do not need all happen in the sidebar.
Dictate instead of typing
Turn on Dictation once and any text field takes your voice, with the punctuation added for you.
Expand abbreviations into full text
Type a few letters and macOS writes your email address, your postal address or a phrase you repeat all day.
Take screenshots and record the screen
Three shortcuts cover the whole screen, a selection and a single window, and the third one also records video.